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What Are The Weaving Textures Of Custom Moroccan Rugs? - Printable Version

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What Are The Weaving Textures Of Custom Moroccan Rugs? - Joseph Liemandt - 11-15-2025

Custom Moroccan Rugs feature a diverse range of textures primarily based on two core traditional techniques: pile weaving (hand-knotting), which produces plush, thick rugs, and flat-weaving, which results in thin, tightly woven rugs. The specific texture of a Moroccan rug depends largely on its regional origin, intended use, and materials.

Primary Weaving Textures
  • Plush, High Pile (Hand-Knotted): This is the most common and widely recognized texture, especially from the Atlas Mountain region,s where warmth is a necessity.
    • Technique: Artisans use the symmetrical or Berber knot to tie individual pieces of wool yarn around the warp threads on a loom, creating a thick, soft, and durable surface.
    • Texture Profile: Ranges from shaggy and soft (Beni Ourain, Azilal, Boucherouite) to very dense and luxurious (Beni Mrirt). The pile provides excellent insulation and a cushioned feel underfoot.
  • Flat Weave (Kilim / Hanbel): This technique creates a low-profile, smooth surface without a pile of yarn.
    • Technique: The horizontal weft threads are tightly interlaced with the vertical warp threads. The design is part of the structure, making the rug often reversible.
    • Texture Profile: Tightly woven, lightweight, and highly durable, making it ideal for high-traffic areas, warmer climates, or as a wall hanging.
  • Mixed Techniques: Certain rugs, such as the Glaoui and some Taznakht styles, combine both pile and flat-weave sections, and sometimes incorporate additional embroidery. This results in a complex, multi-dimensional texture.