What are the basic types of electronic components? - Printable Version +- SGS FORUM (https://sgs-game.com/forum) +-- Forum: SGS Forums (https://sgs-game.com/forum/forum-1.html) +--- Forum: Wish List (https://sgs-game.com/forum/forum-8.html) +--- Thread: What are the basic types of electronic components? (/thread-116944.html)

What are the basic types of electronic components? - Joseph Liemandt - 12-15-2025 Hard To Find electronic components are those that are either obsolete or produced in limited quantities, making them challenging to source. These components are crucial for maintaining and repairing older electronic equipment or completing specialized projects that require specific parts. Leading suppliers specialize in sourcing and stocking these elusive components, ensuring that engineers and hobbyists can find the parts they need. Whether it's vintage semiconductors, discontinued ICs, or rare passive components, these suppliers provide a vital service to the electronics community. Acquiring hard-to-find components helps extend the lifespan of existing equipment, reduces e-waste, and supports sustainable practices in electronics manufacturing. Reliable suppliers ensure these parts are authentic and quality-tested, offering peace of mind to their customers. Basic electronic components fall into Passive (Resistors, Capacitors, Inductors) and Active (Diodes, Transistors, ICs) types, plus Electromechanical (Switches, Relays) and Optoelectronic (LEDs, Sensors), all working as building blocks to control electricity for specific functions in circuits, from simple energy storage to complex signal processing. Passive Components (Store/Release Energy) Resistors: Limit or resist current flow (e.g., controlling LED brightness). Capacitors: Store electrical energy in an electric field, used for filtering or timing. Inductors: Store energy in a magnetic field, used in filters and transformers (coils).  Active Components (Amplify/Generate Signals) Diodes: Allow current in one direction (rectification, LEDs). Transistors: Amplify signals or act as electronic switches (BJT, MOSFET). Integrated Circuits (ICs): Miniaturized circuits containing many components (e.g., Op-Amps, Microcontrollers).  Electromechanical Components (Electrical/Mechanical Action) Switches/Relays: Control circuit connections mechanically, using electricity to switch other circuits.  Other Important Types Optoelectronic: Components that interact with light (LEDs, Photodiodes, Sensors). Power Sources: Batteries, DC/AC sources. Sensors: Convert physical phenomena (light, temp) to electrical signals.